Development of perovskite solar cells
Today, solar cells made of silicon are the standard. In the laboratory, silicon solar cells achieve efficiencies of almost 27 %, which is close to what is theoretically possible.
Higher efficiencies are only possible with new materials. A promising approach is the production of tandem solar cells made of perovskite and silicon. While silicon absorbs the red and infrared wavelengths of the solar spectrum particularly well, the perovskite crystal absorbs green and blue light particularly well. The combination of the two materials to form a tandem solar cell can then absorb more light and thus achieve higher efficiencies.
Tandem solar cells now achieve efficiencies of 33.9 % under laboratory conditions.